人类社会是由男、女两性主宰的众多社会关系的总和,性别的差异体现在社会文化的各个方面。语言作为文化的载体,其运用过程中的性别界限更是泾渭分明的。与汉民族对性概念的理解不同,俄罗斯民族语言中的性范畴除了包括阳性、阴性之外,还有中性形式。俄语中的性范畴可以从语音、词汇、结构等角度进行描述。由此可见,性范畴是一个庞杂的体系,在此我们无法面面俱到,本文旨在通过研究俄语谓语性范畴的表现形式,揭示俄语语法性范畴与性别范畴之间的一致性与矛盾性,探析俄罗斯人性别观念在谓语中的映射。 Human society is the sum of many social relationships dominated by men and women. Gender differences are reflected in all aspects of social culture. Language, as a carrier of culture, is even more distinct in its use of gender boundaries. Different from the understanding of the concept of sex in the Han nationality, the sexual category in the Russian national language has a neutral form in addition to the positive and negative. The sexual categories in Russian can be described from the perspective of speech, vocabulary, and structure. It can be seen that sexuality is a complex system. We cannot find everything here. This paper aims to reveal the consistency and contradiction between the Russian grammatical category and the gender category by studying the expressions of Russian predicate categories. The Mapping of Human Gender Concept in Predicate .