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人类发现智力属于大脑官能一部分,这至少可追溯到古希腊时代,而遗传决定人的智力这一概念,则被认为是弗朗西斯·哥尔登提出的。哥尔登是达尔文的表弟,他在1869年通过一系列观察后宣称,当时英国的优秀人物都具有“核传性”的因素,同时认为这种遗传会随着血统的衰微而减少。哥尔登认为,知识是经过感官进入大脑的,所以她首先提出了可用测验来衡量智力的问题,并试图通过测量视听器官的敏感程度来创立一个关于智力的学说。但是他失败了。 1894年,法国心理学家比奈开始寻求一种可用来测量儿童的记忆力、想象力、注意力、理解力以及
Humanity’s discovery of intelligence as part of brain function dates back, at least to the ancient Greek era, and the concept of genetic determination of human intelligence is considered to be proposed by Frances Gordon. Gordon, Darwin’s cousin, passed a series of observations in 1869 claiming that at that time Britain’s elite were “nuclear-linked” and at the same time believed that such inheritance would diminish with their decline. According to Gold, knowledge came through the senses into the brain, so she first proposed the quiz to measure intelligence and attempted to create a doctrine of intelligence by measuring the sensitivity of the audiovisual organ. But he failed. In 1894, the French psychologist Binay started looking for a way to measure children’s memory, imagination, attention, comprehension and