性腺内分泌功能影响机体的免疫器官与免疫效应,故性激索可能为一种天然的免疫调整剂。自淋巴组织及/或淋巴细胞内发现性激素受体后,性激素与免疫间的关系更受重视。现将有关文献作一综述。一、免疫应答的性别差异一般雌性动物细胞免疫能力较雄性强。表现在体外淋巴细胞对有丝分裂原刺激或混合淋巴细胞培养的增殖反应较强,对异体移植物排斥速度较快。体液免疫亦表现雌性较雄性为强,如同种同窝小鼠; Gonadal endocrine function of the body’s immune organs and immune effects, so the sexual irritation may be a natural immune regulator. After the discovery of sex hormone receptors in lymphoid tissues and / or lymphocytes, the relationship between sex hormones and immunity is valued. The relevant literature is now reviewed. First, the immune response of the gender differences in general females immune cells stronger than males. The performance of lymphocytes in vitro stimulated by mitogen or mixed lymphocyte culture proliferation response to allograft rejection faster. Humoral immunity also shows that females are stronger than males, such as the same type of littermates;