深入研究社会主义市场经济条件下人们价值观面临的新情况、新问题,引导人们树立正确的价值观,是营造良好社会风气的重要条件。笔者认为,新时期人们的价值取向,一方面,应努力倡导与社会主义市场经济相适应的先进价值观念,另一方面,要抑制市场经济负面效应引起的落后价值观念。做到这一点,关键要抓好“四个为本” Studying in depth the new situations and new problems that people values ​​face in the socialist market economy and guiding people to establish correct values ​​are the important conditions for building a good social atmosphere. In my opinion, people’s values ​​in the new era should not only promote the advanced values ​​that are compatible with the socialist market economy, but also restrain the backward values ​​caused by the negative effects of the market economy. To achieve this, the key should grasp the “four-based”