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塔里木垦区位于塔里木河的上游,是灰褐色的冲刷沉积壤,红柳、胡杨是其主要的覆盖植被。由于其紧靠塔克拉玛干大沙漠,降雨量少,蒸发量大,表层积累盐分多,加之地势低洼,排水不便,风沙侵袭等原因形成地表裸露,有机质缺乏,土壤瘠薄,盐渍化严重。 开发塔里木建立农场的初期,广大垦荒战士,就开始种植绿肥牧草,以地养地。垦荒生产20多年来,在各级领导重视和广大群众的努力下,绿肥牧草生产有了一定的发展。以农垦十
Tarim reclamation area is located in the upper reaches of the Tarim River, is taupe erosion sediment, Tamarisk, Populus is the main cover vegetation. Due to its close proximity to the Taklamakan Desert, there is little rainfall, large amount of evaporation, excessive salt accumulation on the surface, low surface water, inconvenient drainage and wind-blown sand, which leads to the formation of surface bare soil, lack of organic matter, infertile soil and serious salinization. In the early days of establishing the farm in Tarim, most of the reclamation fighters started planting green manure pastures and reared them on land. Reclamation production over 20 years, leaders at all levels attach importance to the masses and the efforts of the masses, green forage grass production has a certain development. To cultivate ten