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中国经济体制改革的重要目标之一,是在公有制的条件下使企业成为自主经营、自负盈亏的商品经济运行主体。因而,企业(主要是全民所有制企业)体制的改革就成为整个经济体制改革的一个中心环节。建国四十几年的经济体制演变和改革以来的经验证明,企业改革中的关键问题是如何处理好国家与企业的经济关系,以便能够做到既使企业充满活力与生机,又保证国家对社会经济生活的有效调节与控制。研究企业与国家的经济关系问题可以有多种不同的角度,我们选取从地方政府行为的角度进行分析。
One of the important goals of China’s economic reform is to make the enterprise a mainstay of the commodity economy that is self-employed and self-financing under the conditions of public ownership. Therefore, the reform of the system of enterprises (mainly the enterprises owned by the whole people) becomes a central aspect of the entire economic system reform. The experience since the founding of the People’s Republic of China over the past 40 years has shown that the key issue in the reform of the enterprise is how to handle the economic relations between the state and the enterprises in order to be able to ensure that the enterprises are full of vigor and vitality and that the state guarantees the social Effective regulation and control of economic life. The study of the economic relationship between the enterprise and the state can have many different perspectives. We choose to analyze from the perspective of local government behavior.