关税及贸易总协定的新一轮多边贸易谈判几乎肯定有必要重新评价、修改和澄清许多总协定的现行规则、惯例和程序。本文专门论述新一论谈判的目标之一,即改善非市场经济国家与其它缔约国之间的贸易规则。由于东西方贸易的日趋重要,也由于中华人民共和国可能即将寻求重新加入总协定,修改总协定规则的任务已迫在眉睫。 The new round of multilateral trade negotiations under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade will almost certainly require the reassessment, revision and clarification of the current rules, practices and procedures of many GATT. This article addresses one of the objectives of the new theory of negotiation, namely, improving the rules of trade between non-market economy countries and other contracting states. Given the growing importance of trade between the East and the West and the fact that the People’s Republic of China may soon be seeking to rejoin the GATT, the task of revising the GATT rules is imminent.