郑板桥小时生活在苏北兴化水乡，那里水网纵横，湖塘密布，历来有不少水上人家，专靠打鱼为生。但很多渔民无地无房，风雨飘萍，是比农民还穷苦的社会群体。由于板桥很熟悉渔民生活，他的笔下既描写了渔民自在潇洒的一面，同时也写出渔民生活的艰辛困苦，表达了对他们的同情之 Zheng Banqiao hour living in northern Jiangsu Xinghua water, where water network aspect, Hutang clouds, has always been a lot of water people, specializing in fishing for a living. However, many fishermen have no room for their own land, floating in the wind and rain, being a poor social group than peasants. As Itabashi is very familiar with fishermen’s life, his pen is not only portrayed the fishermen comfortable natural side, but also write the hardship of fishermen’s life, expressing their sympathy for them