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中学化学探究式实验教学的优势在于培养学生的科学素养,提高学生的实践分析综合能力。讲授的优势在于传授知识与技能的数量多,对落实知识与技能目标的作用大,见效快。在教学中,探究式实验教学和讲授在化学教学中各有各的优势,我们应该把二者有机地结合起来,才能高效地提高学生的知识和技能。
The advantages of chemistry inquiring experiment teaching in middle school lie in cultivating students ’scientific literacy and improving students’ practical ability in comprehensive analysis. The advantage of lectures is that the number of imparting knowledge and skills is large and the effect on the implementation of knowledge and skill goals is large and quick. In teaching, inquiry-based experimental teaching and teaching have their respective advantages in chemistry teaching. We should organically combine the two in order to effectively improve students’ knowledge and skills.