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台湾“行政院”制定的《加强运用高级科技人才方案》适用于具有优良成就的资深专业人才,或具有适当的专业经验的博士,涵盖若干与科技发展有关的特殊社会科学和技艺方面的人才。该方案以三年为期。 现状 台湾科技研究人员中,博士主要集中在大专院校占77％,公立和财团法人、研究机构占18％,民间企业仅占5％;工科占40.9％,理科占22.2％,人文社会占17.4％,农科占10.2％,医科仅占9.3％。 目前台湾高级人才主要有自己培养和海外回流。台湾本土培养的博士以工科类所占比例最大,约为总数的40％。1993年科技类毕业博士为596人。 海外留学人员多集中在高科技领域。1992年,
The “Strengthening the Use of Advanced S & T Programs” set forth by the “Executive Yuan” in Taiwan is applicable to senior professionals with excellent achievements or PhDs with appropriate professional experience and covers a number of special social science and technological talents related to the development of science and technology. The program is based on three years. The current status of Taiwan’s science and technology researchers, Dr. mainly in colleges and universities accounted for 77%, public and financial corporations, research institutions accounted for 18%, private enterprises accounted for only 5%; engineering accounted for 40.9%, science accounted for 22.2%, humanities and social account for 17.4 %, Agriculture accounted for 10.2%, medical only 9.3%. At present, Taiwan’s top talent mainly has its own training and overseas return. The proportion of Ph.D. graduates trained in Taiwan is the largest, accounting for about 40% of the total. 1993 graduated doctorate in science and technology for 596 people. Overseas study staff and more concentrated in the field of high-tech. 1992,