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化学是以实验为基础的一门学科。化学实验不仅是科学探究的主要途径,也是学习化学的重要组成部分。初中化学教材中安排了许多实验,这就要求教师在教学过程中充分利用这一教学资源,把握实验教学这一重点,利用科学的教学方法和手段,达到圆满完成教学任务和提高学生综合素质的目标。在化学教学中,要培养好学生的实验能力,应注意以下几点:
Chemistry is a discipline based on experimentation. Chemical experiment is not only the main way of scientific inquiry, but also an important part of learning chemistry. There are many experiments arranged in junior middle school chemistry textbooks, which require teachers to make full use of this teaching resources in the teaching process, grasp the key point of experimental teaching, and use scientific teaching methods and means to achieve successful completion of teaching tasks and improve the overall quality of students. aims. In chemistry teaching, we should pay attention to the following points in order to cultivate students’ experimental ability: