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国际贸易、经济全球化与环保之间既有积极的一面,也有消极的一面,WTO 应当在维持合法的与环境有关的贸易限制措施的同时消除绿色贸易壁垒。循着总论、实然分析、应然分析和展望这一线索,本文对此加以论述。本文指出 WTO 的现行法律制度既强调促进国际贸易自由化,也在一定程度上对环保作出了规定;认为在WTO 体系内处理环保与国际贸易之间的关系时,应当把握可持续发展原则和污染者负担原则;具体分析了风险预防原则、适用地域、生产或加工方法问题、消费过程等问题。本文认为中国应该在坚决反对任何形式的绿色贸易壁垒的同时加强环境法制建设,促进可持续发展。
There are both positive and negative aspects in international trade, economic globalization and environmental protection. The WTO should eliminate green trade barriers while maintaining legal and environment-friendly trade restrictions. According to the general theory, the actual analysis, should analyze and look forward to this clue, this article will be discussed. This paper points out that the existing legal system of WTO not only emphasizes the promotion of liberalization of international trade but also stipulates the environmental protection to a certain extent. When considering the relationship between environmental protection and international trade within the WTO system, we should grasp the principle of sustainable development and pollution The principle of burden; the specific analysis of the principle of risk prevention, application area, production or processing methods, consumption process and other issues. This article argues that China should firmly oppose any form of green trade barriers and at the same time strengthen environmental legal system and promote sustainable development.