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参与管理过程的基本要素有两大类——人和物。人是管理的主体,同时又是管理的客体。管理者是管理的主体,被管理者是管理客体,即管理对象。此外如厂房、物资、资金、设备、时间及环境等也是管理的对象。当代管理学者认为,在诸多管理要素中,人是首要的,也是最重要的。因为一切物的因素都必须通过人的设计、制造、启动、操纵和运用,才
The basic elements of participation in the management process are two broad categories - people and things. People are the main body of management and at the same time they are the objects of management. The manager is the main body of management, and the manager is the management object, ie the management object. In addition, such as plant, materials, funds, equipment, time and environment are also the object of management. Contemporary management scholars believe that among many management elements, people are the most important and the most important. Because all things must be designed, manufactured, started, manipulated, and used by people.