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目的:探讨老年烧伤患者的临床特征与结果。方法:回顾性分析348例老年烧伤患者的临床资料。结果:随年代增进,患者休克发生率和手术率降低(P<0.05);随烧伤面积递增,患者休克发生率、吸入性损伤发生率、病死率增高(P<0.05);随年龄递增,患者手术率降低,病死率增高(P<0.05)。结论:年龄≥80岁,烧伤面积≥30%总体表面积的烧伤以及并发休克和吸入性损伤老年烧伤患者病死率高。采用客观标准独立划分老年烧伤严重程度非常必要。
Objective: To investigate the clinical features and outcomes of elderly patients with burns. Methods: The clinical data of 348 elderly patients with burn were retrospectively analyzed. Results: With the increase of age, the incidence of shock and surgery decreased (P <0.05). With the increase of burn area, the incidence of shock, inhalation injury and mortality increased (P <0.05) Surgical rate decreased, mortality increased (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Patients with age ≥ 80 years, burns ≥30% total surface area burns, and those with concurrent shock and inhalation injury have a high case-fatality rate. The use of objective criteria to separate the severity of the elderly burn is necessary.