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南斯拉夫由于战争的破坏,卫生工作十分落后。第二次世界大战结束时,全国每2万人口才有一名医生,人口死亡率为22‰,婴儿死亡率高达118.6‰,平均期望寿命男45岁,女48岁。1945年全国解放后,由于南共联盟和政府对卫生工作的重视,卫生事业发展迅速。现在,城、乡居民普遍食用安全卫生水,每个家庭都有了卫生设备,人口死亡率下降到7.3‰,婴儿死亡率下降到20‰住院分娩率已达100％,平均期望寿命为70岁。这些都居世界先进水平,世界卫生组织提出的2000
Yugoslavia is lagging behind due to the destruction of the war. At the end of the Second World War, there was only one doctor for every 20,000 people in the country, with a mortality rate of 22 per 1,000, an infant mortality rate of 118.6 per thousand, and an average life expectancy of 45 for males and 48 for females. After the liberation of the country in 1945, due to the importance attached to health work by the Yugoslavian Federation and the government, the health industry has developed rapidly. Now, urban and rural residents generally eat safe and sanitary water, and every household has health facilities. The mortality rate of the population has dropped to 7.3‰, the infant mortality rate has dropped to 20‰, the hospital delivery rate has reached 100%, and the average life expectancy is 70 years old. . These are all in the world advanced level. The 2000 proposed by the World Health Organization