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利润率在马克思主义经济学中受到广泛的关注,在20世纪70年代,对于利润率变动原因的解释形成了三个理论流派。韦斯科普夫学派试图采用一个分析框架对三者进行整合,并利用相关数据进行实证检验。他们描绘和分析了新自由主义时期的利润率动态,并在阐释利润率变动原因的同时比较了三个流派的理论,其研究结论维护了利润挤压论的观点。他们的研究是马克思主义经济学对利润率动态进行计量分析的尝试,其研究方法具有一些明显的优势,但也存在着一定的局限性。
The rate of profit has drawn wide attention in Marxist economics. In the 1970s, the explanation of the reasons for the change in the rate of profit formed three theoretical schools. The Wes Clopff School tried to use an analytical framework to integrate the three and use the data to conduct empirical tests. They portrayed and analyzed the dynamics of the rate of profit in the period of neo-liberalism and compared the reasons of the changes in the rates of profit with the theories of the three schools of thought. Their findings upheld the view of the theory of profit squeeze. Their research is an attempt of Marxist economics to measure and analyze the dynamic of profit rate. The research methods have some obvious advantages, but also have some limitations.