本文重新考虑了贫困的概念,指出贫困绝不仅仅是指收入和物质方面,还应该从更广泛的视角来研究贫困问题。文章主要从三个方面,即个人层面、社会层面和全球层面重新审视了资本主义制度下的贫困问题。首先,从个人层面来看,工人的劳动时间、劳动环境、劳动强度、生活条件、健康状况、基本权利等并未得到真正有效的改变。其次,从社会层面来看,资本主义的发展破坏了生态环境和自然资源,带来了住房、治安、社会道德等大量问题。最后,从全球层面来看,资本主义的发展也导致了国家之间的矛盾加剧,国际社会四分五裂,甚至产生了极端行为和恐怖行为。因此,在资本主义制度下,人们的贫困在加剧,整个世界的不平等也在加剧。我们应该考虑改变资本主义,更为重要的是,应该从整体上研究当代资本主义制度下的贫困问题。 This paper reconsider the concept of poverty, pointing out that poverty must not only refer to income and material aspects, but also study poverty from a broader perspective. The paper re-examines the issue of poverty under the capitalist system from three perspectives: personal level, social level and global level. First of all, on a personal level, workers’ working hours, labor environment, labor intensity, living conditions, health status and basic rights have not been truly and effectively changed. Second, from a social point of view, the development of capitalism undermines the ecological environment and natural resources, bringing about a host of problems such as housing, public order and social morals. Finally, at the global level, the development of capitalism has also led to intensified conflicts among nations, the international community has been torn apart and even extremist acts and terrorist acts have taken place. Therefore, under the capitalist system, people’s poverty is aggravating and the inequality of the entire world is also aggravating. We should consider changing capitalism. More importantly, we should study the issue of poverty under contemporary capitalism as a whole.