要弄清大清国的来历,首先需从“清”字开始。正史所论:“清”是以满族为主体建立的中央专制封建王朝,也是我国最后一个王权世袭的朝代。清的前身叫“金”,也就是历史上的“后金”。因为“金”就是兵器的意思。努尔哈赤初创“后金”,其意是以武力向明王朝进攻。当“后金”创立以后,汉族人对“金”(女真人)极有恶感,女真人为了统治的需要又不得不任用汉人。因此,从努尔哈赤开始就有改金的想法。中国的历史学家刘泽华认为,皇 To understand the origins of the Qing dynasty, we must first start with “Qing”. In orthodoxy, “Qing” is a central autocratic feudal dynasty established mainly by the Manchus and also the last hereditary dynasty in China. Clear predecessor called “gold”, that is, the history of “gold.” Because “gold” is the meaning of weapons. Nurhachu started “after gold”, its meaning is to force the Ming Dynasty attack. After the founding of the “Houjin”, the Han people were extremely disgusted with the “Golden” (Jurchen people) and the Jurchen people had to appoint Han Chinese in order to rule. Therefore, the idea of ​​changing gold from Nurhachu began. Chinese historian Liu Zehua believes that Huang