我国近、现代的著名学者王国维,对于艺术创作发表过这样的观点:有有我之境,有无我之境。 这种说法,有利于我们理解杂文的情趣。王国维说: “泪眼问花花不语,乱红飞过秋千去”,“可勘孤馆闭春寒,杜鹃声里斜阳暮”,有我之境也。“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”,无我之境也。 有我之境,以我观物,故物皆著我之色彩。无我之境,以物观物,故不知何者为我,何者为物。古人为词,写有我之境者为多,然未始不能写无我之境, Wang Guowei, a famous scholar in modern and near China, has expressed his opinion on artistic creation that there is a boundary between me and my own. This statement helps us to understand the taste of essays. Wang Guowei said: “Tears ask to spend no words, messy red fly over the swing,” “can be reconciled orphan closed spring cold, cuckoo sound in the twilight sunset,” I have the environment too. “Picking Ju Dong, leisurely see the Nanshan,” I have no environment. I am the environment, to my concept of things, the story is all my color. Without me, the concept of things, so I do not know who is me, what is the thing. The ancients for the word, wrote my country as many, but not the beginning can not write without my environment,