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清代东北地区,是八旗驻防重点区域,当地驻防旗人群体一直参与着本地的采煤业。清廷对东北各地旗民呈报开办煤窑的态度,有其流变过程。咸丰朝弛解矿禁前,清廷一直限制东北旗民开采煤窑,既担心开采煤窑破坏地方风水,更忌惮开采中大量民籍劳工的聚集易生事端。咸丰朝以降,清廷逐渐放松了对旗民开采煤窑的限制,继而设置专门机构,督办矿务。弛禁前,东北旗人群体主要通过领票承办方式直接参与煤窑的开办;整个清代,东北旗人私行采挖煤炭的现象亦是普遍;东北各地兴办矿务后,旗籍官兵多通过各自差委,赞襄采煤业;光宣之际,资财雄厚的旗籍官绅富户,陆续有直接投资开办煤矿者。旗人群体参与经营的煤矿,总体成效不佳,这其中,既有内部匪患、外部国外资本的入侵挤压原因,更因采煤业并非晚清东北旗人谋生取利的最佳途径,而煤斤销路不畅则是造成成效不佳的直接原因。迨至清季民初,东北旗人参与经营的煤矿,命运同于民人经营的煤矿,最终陆续被日俄等国侵占。
The northeast region of Qing Dynasty was the key area for garrison in Bazi. The local garrisons in this area have been involved in the local coal mining industry. The Qing court reported the attitude of all the people in northeast China to open coal mines and had its own rheological process. Before the ban on the demolition of Xianfeng Chaochi, the Qing court had restricted the exploitation of coal mines by the imperial civilians in the northeast. They both worried that the mining of coal mines could damage the local feng shui and even dared to gather the large number of migrant workers in the exploitation. Xianfeng down, the Qing court gradually relaxed the restrictions on the exploitation of coal mines, and then set up specialized agencies, supervision of mining. Before the ban, the northeastern flag people directly participated in the operation of the coal kiln mainly through the way of receiving the tickets. During the entire Qing Dynasty and the northeast banner, coal mining by private individuals was also widespread. After the establishment of mines in northeast China, Their respective appointments, praise Xiang mining industry; the occasion of the light declared, the flagship rich household rich gentry, one after another have direct investment in coal miners. The overall success of the coal mines that the bannerholders participate in is poor. Among them, there are both the internal banditry and the invasion and extermination of external foreign capital, but also the fact that the coal mining industry is not the best way to earn a living and profit from the northeast banner of the late Qing dynasty. Poor sales of coal jin is the direct result of poor performance.迨 To the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the northeastern banner of coal mines involved in the operation, the same fate as coal mines operated by the people, eventually one after another by Japan and Russia invaded.