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目的了解武汉市城市社区中老年(45～65岁)人的健康教育基本情况,以便寻求有效的城市社区中老年居民的健康教育策略。方法采取分层随机抽样的方法,抽取社区和样本,并对抽取的2个社区中的中老年人进行了逐个入户问卷调查。结果武汉市社区中老年人慢性病防治知识和意外伤害知识知晓情况较好,部分传染病的防治知识知晓相对较差;与慢性病有关的一部分行为如锻炼与运动、保证睡眠等较好,另一部分行为如吸烟、饮酒则较差;存在精神压力主要来自家庭和经济方面;认为获取保健信息并值得信赖的主要途径为电视、报纸及医务工作者,极少从互联网获取(8.49%)。结论加强中老年人常见传染病的健康教育,心理卫生健康教育和健康基本技能的培养;充分发挥电视、报纸、医务工作者的重要作用,努力营造有益于健康的社区环境。
Objective To understand the basic situation of health education among middle-aged and elderly people (45-65 years old) in urban communities in Wuhan in order to seek effective health education strategies for middle-aged and elderly residents in urban communities. Methods The method of stratified random sampling was used to draw community and sample, and questionnaire survey was conducted on the middle-aged and elderly people in the two communities. Results The awareness of prevention and treatment of chronic diseases and the knowledge of accidental injuries among middle-aged and elderly people in Wuhan community were better than those in other areas. Knowledge of prevention and treatment of some infectious diseases was relatively poor. Some behaviors related to chronic diseases, such as exercise and exercise, Such as smoking and drinking, are poor; stressors are mainly from the family and the economy; and the main sources of trustworthy access to health information are television, newspapers and medical workers, which are rarely available on the Internet (8.49%). Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the health education, mental health education and health basic skills training of common infectious diseases among middle-aged and elderly people. We should give full play to the important role of TV, newspapers and medical workers in efforts to create a healthy community environment.