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目的探讨领悟社会支持、积极消极情感对维和工程兵适应不良的影响。方法整群抽样抽取3个战区某部参加过维和行动3年内的280名工程兵为研究对象。采用领悟社会支持、积极消极情感量表、军人适应不良自评量表进行测量。结果 1部署后维和工程兵适应不良总分显著低于军人常模,适应不良障碍检出率为14.7%。其中行为问题障碍为3.8%,情绪问题障碍为6.4%,人际问题障碍为8.3%,环境适应障碍为3.4%。2适应不良与领悟社会支持、积极情感呈显著负相关(r=-0.26,r=-0.17,P<0.01),与消极情感呈显著正相关(r=0.32,P<0.01)。3路径分析发现,领悟社会支持对适应不良具有直接负向预测作用(β=-0.13,P<0.05),积极消极情感在领悟社会支持与适应不良的关系中发挥中介作用。结论维和工程兵部署后整体适应性较好;领悟社会支持、积极消极情感是影响维和工程兵适应不良的重要因素。
Objective To explore the influence of social support and positive negative emotions on the adaptation of peacekeeping engineering soldiers. Methods Two hundred and twenty engineers who had taken part in peacekeeping operations during the peacekeeping operation were selected by cluster sampling from three theater sites. Using perceived social support, positive negative emotional scale, self-rating servicemen to adapt to poor measurements. Results 1 After deployment, the overall score of adverse adaptability of the peacekeeping engineering corps was significantly lower than that of the military norm and the detection rate of ADHD was 14.7%. Among them, behavioral problems were 3.8%, emotional problems were 6.4%, interpersonal problems were 8.3% and environmental adaptation was 3.4%. There was a significant negative correlation between poor maladjustment and perceived social support, positive emotion (r = -0.26, r = -0.17, P <0.01), and positive correlation with negative emotion (r = 0.32, P <0.01). 3 path analysis found that perceived social support had a direct negative predictive effect on maladaptation (β = -0.13, P <0.05), and positive negative emotions played an intermediary role in comprehending the relationship between social support and maladaptation. Conclusion The overall adaptability of the peacekeeping engineering corps after deployment is good. Perceiving social support and positive negative sentiments are important factors that affect peacekeeping engineering soldiers’ maladjustment.