论文部分内容阅读
一、“四大平衡”的状况与分析(一)财政的困境1.现象特征:收支总量失衡和结构失调财政收支的总量失衡首先表现在收支总规模与国民经济发展不相适应,不能随生产的增长而扩展,财政收入占国民收入的比重过低(由1978年的37.2%降到了1990年的21.6%),难以满足国家政权履行自身职能的需要;其次表现在入不敷出,连年赤字,1979—1989年总
I. Situation and Analysis of the “Four Great Balances” (I) Financial Dilemmas 1. Phenomenon Characteristics: Imbalances in Total Income and Expenditure and Structural Disorders The imbalance in the total fiscal revenue and expenditures first manifests itself in the fact that the total scale of expenditure and expenditure does not coincide with the national economic development Adaptation can not be expanded with the growth of production, the proportion of fiscal revenue in national income is too low (from 37.2% in 1978 to 21.6% in 1990), and it is difficult to meet the needs of the state power to fulfill its own functions. Second, Year after year deficit, 1979-1989 total