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在我们党内,曾经有一部分教条主义的同志长期拒绝中国革命的经验,否认「马克思主义不是教条而是行动的指南」这个真理,而只生吞活剥马克思主义书籍中的只言片语,去吓唬人们。还有另一部分经验主义的同志长期拘守于自身的片断经验,不了解理论对于革命实践的重要性,看不见革命的全局,虽然也是辛苦地——但却是盲目地在工作。这两类同志的错误思想,特别是教条主义思想,曾经在一九三一年至一九三四年使得中国革命受了极大的损失,而教条主义者却是披着马列主义的外衣迷惑了广大的同志。毛泽东同志的「实践论」,是为着用马克思主义的认识论观点去揭露党内的教条主义和经验主义——特别是教条主义这些主观主义的错误而写的。因为重点是揭露看清实践的教条主义这种主观主义,故题为「实践论」。毛泽东同志曾以这篇论文的观点在延安的抗日大学作过讲演。
Within our party, some former dogmatist comrades have long rejected the experience of the Chinese revolution, denied the truth that “Marxism is not a dogma but a guide to action,” and only used words that scrape off stripped Marxist books to scare people. There is still another part of the empiricist who has long been locked in his own piecemeal experience and failed to understand the importance of theory to revolutionary practice. The overall situation of the revolution can not be seen. Although it is also painstaking work - it is blindly at work. The erroneous thinking of these two types of comrades, especially the dogmatic ideology, caused a great loss to the Chinese revolution from 1931 to 1934, while the dogmatists were confused by the cloak of Marxism-Leninism The majority of comrades. Comrade Mao Tse-tung’s “theory of practice” was written in the light of the Marxist epistemological point of view to expose the subjectivism within the Party such as dogmatism and empiricism, especially dogmatism. Since the emphasis is on exposing the subjectivism of dogmatism in practice, the question is “practice.” Comrade Mao Tse-tung made a speech in the anti-Japanese university in Yanan on the basis of the dissertation.