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中国报业的发展,依存于中国政治、经济、文化的发展,改革开放前与后,构成了中国报业发展的两个截然不同的历史阶段。政治进步,改变了报纸单一的政治属性,外延的扩大使它同时具有信息属性、文化属性和商品属性。经济发展,推动了报纸技术的革命。告别了铅与火,出现了电脑照排、彩色胶印、电子网络。文化繁荣,促进了报纸的多样化,综合类和专业类的报纸大量出现,优胜劣汰,引发了报业自身的竞争。
The development of China’s newspaper industry depends on the development of politics, economy and culture in China. Before and after the reform and opening up, it formed two distinct historical stages of the development of China’s newspaper industry. Political progress has changed the single political attribute of the newspaper, and the extension of its extension has made it both an informational attribute, a cultural attribute and a commodity attribute. Economic development has promoted the revolution in newspaper technology. Bid farewell to the lead and fire, there have been computer photo, color offset, electronic network. The prosperity of culture has promoted the diversification of newspapers. The newspapers of general and professional categories have appeared in large numbers and the survival of the fittest has arisen, which has triggered the newspaper’s own competition.