17世纪中叶明清易代,朝鲜如何看待清朝这个由“夷狄”建立的王朝,是一个饶有兴味的问题。在早先的“朝贡贸易体系”研究视角下,朝鲜被视为明清两朝的模范朝贡国。不过,这一模范朝贡国的形象,近期受到了挑战。在“从周边看中国”这一新的研究视角下,研究者使用更具有私人性质的材料,尤其是出使清朝的使臣所写下的游记,从中探寻朝鲜士人对清朝的直观体验,发现朝鲜对清朝的真实态度并不像表面看上去那样 During the Ming and Qing Dynasties in the mid-17th century, how North Korea viewed the Qing dynasty as the “dynasty” founded by “barbarians” was a very interesting issue. North Korea was regarded as a model tributary state in the Ming and Qing dynasties from the perspective of the earlier research on the “tribute trade system.” However, the image of this exemplary tributary nation has been challenged recently. From the new perspective of “looking at China from the periphery”, the researchers use more personal materials, especially the travel notes written by the envoys of the Qing Dynasty, to explore the direct views of the North Korean scholars on the Qing Dynasty Experience and found that North Korea’s real attitude towards the Qing Dynasty did not look as it seems