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秦腔是我国现存最古老的剧种之一,于古时陕、甘、宁一带民间歌舞的基础上逐渐发展形成。由于秦腔产生于民间,所以能够生动反映出人民的愿望、爱憎、痛苦和欢乐,反映他们的生活和斗争,因而有着深厚的文化根基。秦腔艺术以其悲剧性的特征散发着独特的艺术魅力,这一特征与自然地理环境和人文地理环境密切相关。文章从秦腔的剧目和音乐的特点出发,对秦腔的悲剧性特征进行分析,以期为秦腔的发展做出一定的贡献。
Shaanxi Opera is one of the oldest extant operas in our country. It gradually developed on the basis of ancient folk song and dance in Shaanxi, Gansu and Ning provinces. Because Qin Dynasty was born in the folk, it can vividly reflect people’s wishes, love and hate, pain and joy, and reflect their life and struggle. Therefore, they have a profound cultural foundation. With its tragic features, the art of the Qin chamber exudes a unique artistic charm, which is closely related to the natural geographical environment and the human geography environment. Based on the characteristics of Qin cavalry and music, the article analyzes the tragic features of Qin cavities in order to make some contribution to the development of Shaanxi opera.