2009年4月7日是世界卫生日,重点关注如何通过更好地设计和建造卫生设施以及培训卫生工作人员,在地震、洪水、冲突及其它紧急情况中拯救大量生命。WHO建议各国政府、公共卫生当局以及医院管理人员采取行动,加强卫生设施应对紧急情况的能力。行动措施包括:(1)评估医院的安全性;(2 April 7, 2009, World Health Day, focuses on how to save a great deal of life in earthquakes, floods, conflicts and other emergencies through better design and construction of sanitation facilities and the training of health workers. WHO recommends that governments, public health authorities, and hospital administrators take action to strengthen the capacity of health facilities to respond to emergencies. Actions include: (1) assessing the safety of the hospital; (2)