在设计发展史的轨迹中,设计思想在其中的作用和表现是设计发展的重要组成部分。中国作为一个传统文明古国,在几千年历史中丰富的文化积淀中,形成了不少设计思想。在室内设计领域中,明清时期的江南文人书房设计就是结合当时营造技术和文人设计思想的具体表现,是当时精湛、成熟造园理论在室内设计方面的应用,同时书房作为一种外在表现的载体,也是当时文人的艺术美感和人格理想恰如其分的表现形式。 In the history of the design development history, the role and performance of design ideas in it is an important part of the design development. As a traditional ancient civilization, China has formed a lot of design ideas in the rich cultural accumulation in thousands of years of history. In the field of interior design, the design of the southern literati in the Ming and Qing dynasties is a concrete manifestation of combining the design ideas of technology and literati at that time. It was the application of superb and mature garden-building theory in interior design at the same time. The carrier, but also the literati art aesthetic and personality ideal fit the expression of form.