论文部分内容阅读
古代的美术考试始于北宋。北宋元符三年(1100年),宋哲宗在京城汴梁(今开封市)因病去世,弟赵佶即位,是为徽宗,即宋朝第八位皇帝。宋徽宗在做皇帝之前,就喜好书画,经常和驸马都尉王诜、宗室赵令穰等画家往来。即位后,他在政治上虽然昏庸无能,在书画方面却很有造诣和创意,对中国绘画的发展有重要的贡献。北宋崇宁三年(1104年),宋徽宗设立画学,将美术考试正式纳入科举考试,以招揽天下画家。也就是说,宋徽宗在历史上首创美术考试,这对绘画的发展和进步产生了极大的促进作用。
Ancient art exams began in the Northern Song Dynasty. Northern Song Dynasty Yuan Fu three years (1100 years), Song Zhezong in the capital Duan Liang (now Kaifeng City) died of illness, brother Zhao 佶 ascended the throne, is the emperor Huizhou, the eighth emperor of the Song Dynasty. Before Huizong did emperor, he preferred painting and calligraphy, and often worked with painters such as Wang Wei, Du Wei and Zhao Lingtao. Ascended the throne, although he is politically impotent, he is accomplished and creative in calligraphy and painting, and has an important contribution to the development of Chinese painting. Three years of the Northern Song Dynasty (1104), Huizong set up painting, art examinations will be formally incorporated into the imperial examination, in order to attract the world painter. In other words, Song Huizong pioneered the art examination in history, which greatly contributed to the development and progress of painting.