受应试教育影响,传统的初中化学教学中过于注重学生的考试成绩,从而让学生被动地接受知识,使得学生所学到的知识与生活严重脱节,普遍存在高分低能的现象.新课改下一直强调在学科教学中培养学生的科学素养很重要.化学作为一门自然学科,实验性较强,初中生对于化学实验也表现出很大的兴趣性.一、创设实验情景,激发学生的科学意识初中生面对化学实验是陌生的,他们对实验有着很强的期待感.想要达到实验教学目标就必须结合实验内 Under the influence of exam-oriented education, traditional junior high school chemistry teaching places too much emphasis on students’ test scores, so that students passively accept knowledge, making the students learned the knowledge and life severely out of line with the prevalence of low scores. It has been emphasized that it is very important to cultivate students ’scientific literacy in the discipline teaching.Chemistry, as a natural subject, is more experimental and junior high school students also show great interest in chemistry experiments.First, setting up experimental scenarios to stimulate students’ science Awareness junior high school students are unfamiliar with chemical experiments, they have a strong sense of expectation on the experiment.If you want to achieve the goal of experimental teaching must be combined with the experiment