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目的:分析青年人群高血压患病情况及相关因素,为其心脑血管病早期防治提供依据。方法:选择年度健康体检青年1136例,按照血压水平分为观察组(高血压组)174例、对照Ⅰ组(正常高值组)633例和对照Ⅱ组(理想血压组)329例,对三组高血压相关指标进行对比分析。结果:3组间体质指数(BMI)、心率(HR)及高血脂、脂肪肝的阳性率比较,观察组非常显著高于对照Ⅰ组和对照Ⅱ组(P<0.01),对照Ⅰ组显著或非常显著高于对照Ⅱ组(P<0.05,P<0.01);观察组三酰甘油(TG)水平显著高于对照I组(P<0.05),观察组BMI、HR、TG、总胆固醇(TC)水平均显著高于对照Ⅱ组(P<0.05);对照Ⅰ组BMI和TG水平显著高于对照Ⅱ组(P<0.05)。结论:青年人群应及早采取生活方式干预等措施,以降低高血压相关心脑血管疾病的发生率。
Objective: To analyze the prevalence and related factors of hypertension in young people and provide the basis for its early prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Methods: A total of 1136 young people were enrolled in this study. Blood pressure was divided into observation group (hypertension group) 174 cases, control group Ⅰ (normal high value group) 633 cases and control group Ⅱ (ideal blood pressure group) 329 cases, Group Hypertension related indicators for comparative analysis. Results: The body mass index (BMI), heart rate (HR), hyperlipidemia and fatty liver positive rate in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group Ⅰ and control group Ⅱ (P <0.01) (P <0.05, P <0.01). The level of triglyceride (TG) in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group I (P <0.05). The levels of BMI, HR, TG and total cholesterol ) Were significantly higher than those in control group Ⅱ (P <0.05). The levels of BMI and TG in control Ⅰ group were significantly higher than those in control Ⅱ group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Young people should adopt life-style intervention as soon as possible to reduce the incidence of hypertension-related cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.