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国家教委1992年颁发的《全国普通高等学校体育课程教学指导纲要》,对体育课程的设置和时数分配作了明确的规定,根据学校教育的总目标和体育学科的自身规律,可以有针对性地开设以下几种类型的体育课:基础课、选项课、选修课和保健课。其中,选项课是在完成全面身体训练的基础上,根据学生的喜好和特长,以某一类(组)身体练习项目为主组织教学。选项课的实践部分,用于发展一般身体素质的教学时,应不少于教学时数的30％。目前,在普通高校,选项课的教学已非常普及。然而,往往突出了所选择的运动项目本身的练习,忽略了学
National Board of Education issued in 1992, “National College Physical Education Curriculum Guide”, set the physical education curriculum and the number of hours made a clear provision, according to the general objectives of school education and discipline of sports itself can be targeted To open the following types of physical education courses: basic courses, optional courses, electives and health classes. Among them, the elective course is based on the completion of a comprehensive body training, based on the preferences and expertise of students, with a certain type of (group) physical exercises based teaching. The practical part of the elective course should not be less than 30% of the teaching hours for the development of general physical education. At present, in general colleges and universities, the teaching of elective courses has become very popular. However, often emphasizing the practice of the selected sport itself, ignoring the learning