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各省都督府代表会是辛亥革命时独立各省为组建统一政府而成立的权力机构。它由江浙立宪派与上海都督陈其美共同发起于上海,后随时势变化而辗转武汉、南京。同盟会与立宪派是各省都督府代表会中占主导地位的两大政治派别,由于军事形势的变化而使政治重心从武汉转向南京后,他们结成政治联盟,选举黄兴为大元帅,向代行中央政府元首的黎元洪发起挑战,虽然未获完全成功,但严重削弱了黎的地位。孙中山归来使同盟会与立宪派的政治联盟占据压倒优势,顺利当选临时大总统。
Representatives of provinces, governors and prefectures are the power organs set up by independent provinces during the Revolution of 1911 to form a unified government. It was founded by the constitutionalists of Jiangsu and Zhejiang and Chen Qimei, captaincy of Shanghai, co-sponsored by Shanghai and later changed over time in Wuhan and Nanjing. The Confederations and the Constitutionalists, the two major political factions that dominate the representative assemblies of the governorates of the provinces, shifted their political center of gravity from Wuhan to Nanjing as a result of changes in the military situation. They formed a political coalition and elected Huang Xing as generalissimo, Li Yuanhong, head of the Central Government, has challenged and, although not completely successful, has seriously weakened Lebanon’s position. Sun Yat-sen returned to dominate the coalition and constitutional political coalition occupied the overwhelming success of the provisional presidential election.