一、扩充背景,文本生活化很多研究表明,如果语篇涉及读者熟悉的主题,他们就能顺利进行理解文章中的信息,相反,如果不熟悉语篇主题,就会出现障碍。可见,文化背景知识在阅读中起着相当重要的作用。语篇相对较长,涉及的词组、句型、文化信息较丰富,如果在学生没有准备的情况下直接切入,很多学习基础一般的学生难以适应。会增加学习难度,降低学习兴趣,因此教师要加强预习指导,布 First, the expansion of the background, the text of life Many studies have shown that if the discourse involves the reader familiar topics, they can successfully understand the information in the article, on the contrary, if not familiar with the theme of the discourse, there will be obstacles. Visible, cultural background knowledge plays a very important role in reading. Relatively long discourse, involving phrases, sentence patterns, cultural information is rich, if the students are not prepared directly cut into the case, many students with basic learning difficult to adapt. Will increase the difficulty of learning, reduce interest in learning, so teachers should strengthen preview guidance, cloth