永久性膀胱造瘘术主要用于良性前列腺增生、尿道狭窄、尿潴留及膀胱手术后需永久性留置尿管者。此手术创伤小,很多病人选择永久性膀胱造瘘术。术后置管时间长容易发生结石、引流管阻塞、导管脱出、泌尿系感染及膀胱痉挛等一系列并发症。因此,对病人实施术后护理干预对预防并发症的发生非常重要。 Permanent bladder ostomy is mainly used for benign prostatic hyperplasia, urethral stricture, urinary retention and bladder surgery should be permanently indwelling catheter. This surgical trauma is small, many patients choose a permanent bladder ostomy. A long postoperative catheter prone to stones, drainage tube obstruction, catheter prolapse, urinary tract infection and bladder spasm and a series of complications. Therefore, the implementation of postoperative nursing intervention on patients is very important to prevent the occurrence of complications.