魏晋南北朝是中国文化史上波澜壮阔的时代。这一时期 ,由于国内各个民族的空前大融合与中外之间频繁的文化交流 ,给原有的中国传统文化注入了新鲜的血液。另一方面 ,以道家老庄之学为基础的玄学的兴盛、文学的自觉与文学创作的繁荣 ,以及来自异域印度的宗教———佛教的传播和 Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is a magnificent era in the history of Chinese culture. During this period, due to the unprecedented large-scale integration of various nationalities in China and frequent cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world, the traditional Chinese culture was infused with fresh blood. On the other hand, the development of metaphysics based on Taoism and Taoism, the awareness of literature and the prosperity of literary creation, as well as the spread of Buddhism from the exotic India