论文部分内容阅读
张笑夷在《苏州大学学报》2014年第6期撰文指出,沙夫强调,要解决认识客观性问题,首要的是确立马克思主义的方法论地位。在他看来,马克思主义的认识论既区别于机械反映论,又不同于主观唯心主义的能动反映论,是一种“客观能动主义”的认识关系模式。这种认识模式首先强调主体和客体都是客观的和真实的存在。那么,当我们承认这种客观实在性后,认识过程在很大程度上就取决于我们如何理解认识主体。也就是说,认识主体成了我们理解认识过程和认识客观性的关键。基于
Zhang Xiaoyi pointed out in Journal of Suzhou University, No. 6, 2014 that Schaaf emphasized that to solve the problem of understanding objectivity, the most important thing is to establish the methodology status of Marxism. In his view, epistemology of Marxism distinguishes itself from the mechanistic reaction theory and the active reaction theory of subjective idealism, which is a cognitive relationship model of “objective and active ”. This pattern of understanding first emphasizes that both the subject and the object are objective and real. Then, when we acknowledge this objective reality, the process of cognition depends very much on how we understand the subject of cognition. In other words, knowing the subject becomes the key to understanding the process of knowing and understanding the objectivity. based on