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旅游产业的构成是旅游产业研究的基础内容。基于旅游产业定义的众说纷纭,旅游产业的构成也一直未能达成共识。本文首先综述了旅游产业构成的研究现状,认为学术界对旅游产业构成的讨论存在两个角度:一是纵向分层的角度,二是横向分部门的角度。以此为基础,本文尝试从矩阵角度构建对旅游产业构成的立体认识,这一矩阵认识包含了9个认识区域,体现了纵向分层次和横向分部门两个维度,其中:纵向维度根据“与旅游者的接触频率”将旅游产业构成分为核心接触层、中间接触层和外围接触层三个层次;横向维度根据“对旅游者的经济依赖”将旅游产业构成分为全依部门、半依部门和次依部门三类横向部门。
The composition of tourism industry is the basic content of tourism industry research. Based on different opinions on the definition of tourism industry, the composition of tourism industry has been unable to reach a consensus. This article first reviews the current research on the composition of tourism industry, and holds that there are two aspects to the discussion about the composition of tourism industry in academia: one is the vertical stratification; the other is the horizontal sub-sector perspective. Based on this, this paper attempts to build a three-dimensional understanding of the tourism industry from the perspective of the matrix. This matrix includes nine areas of cognition, which embody two dimensions of vertical hierarchy and horizontal subdivision. The vertical dimension is based on “ The frequency of contact with tourists ”The tourism industry is divided into three levels: the core contact layer, the middle contact layer and the peripheral contact layer. The horizontal dimension is divided into three parts according to the“ economic dependence on tourists ” Departments, semi-Departments and sub-Departments three types of horizontal sector.