论文部分内容阅读
目的 探讨分娩期心理护理对降低产妇疼痛及改善心理状态的作用.方法 将本院2019年1月～2020年8月收治的200例分娩期产妇,采用信封随机法分为两组.对照组给予常规护理,实验组在对照组基础上给予心理护理.比较两组护理前和干预后分娩疼痛程度、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、产程时间、不良母婴结局发生率.结果 实验组分娩疼痛程度、SAS评分、SDS评分、产程时间、不良母婴结局发生率和对照组比较,存在显著差异,P＜0.05.结论 自然分娩产妇在常规护理基础上给予心理护理可减轻自然分娩产妇的疼痛和焦虑抑郁情绪,改善妊娠结局,缩短产程时间,并有效减少不良母婴结局的发生,值得推广和应用.“,”Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing during childbirth on reducing the pain of the parturient and improving the mental state. Methods 200 parturients who were admitted to our hospital from January 2019 to August 2020 were randomly divided into two groups by envelope method. The control group was given routine nursing care, and the experimental group was given psychological care on the basis of the control group. Comparing the two groups before and after intervention, the degree of labor pain, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score, self-rating depression scale (SDS) score, labor time, and incidence of adverse maternal and infant outcomes. Results Compared with the control group, there were significant differences in the degree of labor pain, SAS score, SDS score, labor time, and incidence of adverse maternal and infant outcomes between the experimental group and the control group, P＜0.05. Conclusion Psychological care given to parturients of natural childbirth on the basis of routine nursing can reduce the pain, anxiety and depression of natural childbirth mothers, improve pregnancy outcome, shorten the time of labor, and effectively reduce the occurrence of adverse maternal and infant outcomes. It is worthy of promotion and application.