花生杂交育种遗传学基础的研究,早在1910年斯托克曾以花生荚果大小、种皮颜色为内容开展了研究。目前,这一研究已成为整个花生育种研究工作的重点。这表现在:(1)近20年来发表的研究报告比过去50年的总和还多;(2)从形态性状遗传的研究,深入到细胞遗传学、分子遗传学的领域;(3)以先进仪器和最新设施为手段的研究日趋广泛。 本文旨在总结花生杂交育种遗传学基 As early as 1910 Stoke studied the peanut pod size and the color of the seed coat. At present, this research has become the focus of the entire peanut breeding research. This is manifested in the following aspects: (1) The research reports published in the past two decades have more than the sum of the previous 50 years; (2) the research on the inheritance of morphological traits has progressed into the fields of cytogenetics and molecular genetics; (3) Instruments and the latest facilities are increasingly being studied as means. This article aims to summarize the base of peanut breeding breeding