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胎儿水肿是以胎儿浮肿及体腔积水为主的胎儿病,病因分为免疫性(母儿血型不合)及非免疫性两类。在日本 Rhd 频率仅为0.5％,并已普及应用抗 D 人免疫球蛋白预防致敏。现常见者为非免疫性胎儿水肿(NIHF),作者就 NIHF 的关联疾病作了分析,即先天性心脏病占28.3％,淋巴瘤障碍占11.3％,膈疝、胎粪性腹膜炎、肺囊性腺瘤、21三体征、人微病毒 B-19感染、骶骨畸胎瘤等占24.5％,特发性胎儿水肿(未查到临床及病解原因)占35.8％。在诊断方面分为病因、病态、症状及健康诊断四类,包括超声、心扫描、羊水分析、染色体、胎儿血、Hb 电泳、特异 IgM 抗体、血气分析、
Fetal edema is based on fetal edema and hydrocephalus-based fetal disease, the cause is divided into immune (maternal and child blood group incompatibility) and non-immune two categories. In Japan, the Rhd frequency is only 0.5%, and anti-D immunoglobulin has been widely used to prevent sensitization. Now common for non-immune fetal edema (NIHF), the authors analyzed the associated diseases NIHF, which congenital heart disease accounted for 28.3%, 11.3% of lymphoma disorders, diaphragmatic hernia, meconium peritonitis, cystic adenoma , 21 trisomy 21, human micro-virus B-19 infection, sacral teratoma, etc. accounted for 24.5%, idiopathic fetal edema (not found in the clinical and causes of illness) accounted for 35.8%. The diagnosis is divided into etiology, pathology, symptoms and health diagnosis of four categories, including ultrasound, cardiac scanning, amniotic fluid analysis, chromosomes, fetal blood, Hb electrophoresis, specific IgM antibodies, blood gas analysis,