论文部分内容阅读
本文作者将到大学保健科每年常规进行妇科检查的479名、年龄18～25、性活跃、非行经期妇女列为研究对象,并进行了盆腔检查。研究对象中大约1/4有少量分泌物和轻微刺激症状。根据宫颈视诊异常程度记分,如宫颈外翻:无(0),1～2mm(1),>2mm、<50%宫颈面积(2)、>50%(3);宫颈充血;无(0),轻度(1),明显(3);宫颈水肿:无(0),显著(3);宫颈出血:无(0),轻度(2),重度(3);宫颈分泌物分类:清澈透明(0),混浊(1),白色(2),脓性(3)。上述分数之和作为脓性宫颈炎分数。并从宫颈管内取分泌物作涂片,革兰染色法进行多形核白细胞(PMN)计数、淋球菌培养和衣原体直接荧光抗体(DFA)试验。
In this study, 479 women, aged 18 to 25, sexually active and non-menstrual women who routinely undergo gynecological examinations were enrolled in the Department of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, and the pelvic examination was conducted. About a quarter of the subjects had a small amount of secretions and mild irritation symptoms. Cervical edema: no (0), 1 ~ 2mm (1),> 2mm, <50% cervical area (2),> 50% Cervical edema: None (0), Significant (3); Cervical bleeding: None (0), Mild (2), Severe (3) Clear and transparent (0), turbid (1), white (2), purulent (3). The sum of the above scores as purulent cervicitis score. The smear was taken from the endocervical canal and the polymorphonuclear leucocyte (PMN) count, Neisseria gonorrhoeae culture and Chlamydia pneumoniae direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) test were performed by Gram stain.