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为了解山东省城乡老年医学人口学的特点，本文对山东省疾病监测点老年人口资料作了分析。结果表明，城市人口老龄化程度超过农村；农村老年人口死亡率较城市同期高２０％，期望寿命１９８１年比城市低１．２０岁，至１９９５年城乡差距已趋缩小。目前城市老年人群前三大死因依次为心脏病、脑血管病和恶性肿瘤，而农村近１５年一直以呼吸系统感染性疾病死亡居首，死亡率较城市高２倍。
In order to understand the characteristics of geriatrics in urban and rural areas in Shandong Province, this paper analyzes the data of elderly population at the disease surveillance sites in Shandong Province. The results show that the urban population is aging more than the rural population. The mortality rate of the elderly in the rural areas is 20% higher than that of the urban areas and the life expectancy is 1.20 years lower than that of the urban areas in 1981. By 1995, the urban-rural gap has narrowed. At present, the top three causes of death among urban elderly population are heart disease, cerebrovascular disease and malignant tumor in turn. In the past 15 years in rural areas, deaths from respiratory-related diseases have been the highest, with a mortality rate two times higher than that in urban areas.