技术创新政策涉及许多不同的领域,通常被认为是科技政策和产业政策的结合。70年代以后,“创新政策”这个词才越来越多地出现在各国政府的政策文件之中,并趋向于发展成独立的创新政策体系。这种新的政策体系的提出,反映了各国政府在认识上的变化,首先是认识到商业上的成功往往比仅仅创造出技术能力还要重要,其次是认识到经济的发展将越来越多地依靠科学技术的发明和创新。 Technology innovation policies cover many different areas and are often considered as a combination of science and technology policies and industrial policies. After the 1970s, the term “innovation policy” appeared more and more in the policy documents of various governments and tended to develop into an independent innovation policy system. This new policy system is proposed, reflecting the changes in understanding of governments, the first is to recognize that business success is often more important than just to create technological capabilities, followed by the realization that economic development will be more and more Rely on the invention and innovation of science and technology.