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优抚安置是优待、抚恤、安置三种待遇的总称,是国家社会保障制度的一个重要组成部分。 优待,是指按照国家的政策规定对优抚对象从政治上、经济上给予的优厚待遇。优待有广义、狭义之分。广义的优待是指国家、社会、群众对服现役的义务兵家属和抚恤补助对象给予优待金,以及在医疗、交通、住房、就业、入学、入托、生活困难补助、救济等方面提供的优惠待遇;狭义的优待仅指对义务兵家属和抚恤补助对象发给由群众负担的优待金。
The special care and placement is the general term for three kinds of treatment: preferential treatment, pension and resettlement, and is an important part of the national social security system. Preferential treatment refers to the favorable political and economic treatment given to the persons who are eligible for special treatment in accordance with the state’s policies and regulations. Preference has a broad sense, the narrow sense of the points. The broad preferential treatment means that the state, the society and the masses give preferential treatment to the family members and pensioners who are in active service and the preferential treatment provided in medical treatment, transportation, housing, employment, schooling, nursery, difficult life support and relief. The narrow preferential treatment refers only to the families of the volunteers and pension recipients issued by the masses to pay the benefits.