禅宗和儒道文化共同组成了中国古代哲学思想体系最为重要的部分,对中国古代文人和传统文化艺术产生了深远影响。元代文人画的兴盛,正是禅宗在中国发展成熟的重要时期。这时期特定的历史文化,政治背景和画家自我表现意识的觉醒,使禅的思想与文人画的发展紧密结合,并体现在其艺术观,画家思维方式和笔墨艺术形式等各个方面。 Zen and Confucianism and Taoism jointly formed the most important part of the ancient Chinese philosophical system and had a profound impact on the ancient Chinese literati and traditional culture and art. The rise of the literati painting in the Yuan Dynasty is an important period for the development of Zen Buddhism in China. The specific history and culture, the political background and the awakening of artist’s self-expression consciousness at this period make the thought of Zen closely combine with the development of literati painting, and are reflected in all aspects of his artistic concept, the mode of thinking of painters and the art form of brush and ink.