一、德、英、荷港口的管理体制三个国家的港口管理模式都有其自身特点。英国政府将港口视为一般的经营性企业，港口多为私人港口和托管港口，仅有３个港口属市政府所有。外国企业或个人可以购买港口部分乃全部股权，如泰晤士港为李嘉诚的长江实业公司全资经营；利物浦港为股份 First, the German, British, Dutch port management system The port management model of the three countries have their own characteristics. The British government views the port as a general business enterprise. Ports are mostly private ports and managed ports. Only 3 ports are owned by the municipal government. Foreign companies or individuals can purchase the entire port portion of the shareholding, such as the Port of Thames for Li Ka Shing Cheung Kong Company wholly-owned operation; Liverpool Port for the shares