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目的了解江阴市区吸毒人员HBV、HCV和HIV感染状况,以期为该地区重点人群病毒性肝炎和艾滋病毒的防治提供依据。方法检测初次来美沙酮门诊登记的吸毒人员210例样本血清中HCV-IgG,HBsAg,HIV抗体。结果该地区美沙酮门诊吸毒人员的HCV-IgG阳性率为70.48%,HBsAg阳性率为7.14%,HIV抗体的阳性率为1.43%。其中有9人为HBV和HCV合并感染,合并感染率为4.29%;有2人为HIV,HCV合并感染,合并感染率0.95%;有1人为HIV、HBV、HCV合并感染,合并感染率为0.48%,结论要重视吸毒人员的HCV和HIV的感染现状,进行重点的监管和监测,防止HCV和HIV感染加剧。
Objective To understand the status of HBV, HCV and HIV infection among drug addicts in Jiangyin district in order to provide basis for the prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis and HIV in key populations in this area. Methods Serum HCV-IgG, HBsAg and HIV antibodies were detected in 210 cases of drug addicts who were enrolled in methadone clinics for the first time. Results The prevalence of HCV-IgG in methadone outpatients in this area was 70.48%, the positive rate of HBsAg was 7.14%, and the positive rate of HIV antibody was 1.43%. Among them, 9 were HBV and HCV co-infection, with a combined infection rate of 4.29%; 2 were HIV and HCV co-infection, with a combined infection rate of 0.95%; 1 co-infected with HIV, HBV and HCV with a co-infection rate of 0.48% Conclusion Emphasis should be placed on the current status of HCV and HIV infection in drug addicts, with emphasis on monitoring and monitoring to prevent an increase in HCV and HIV infection.