列宁很重视自学,终生是模范的自学者。认真学习列宁自学的思想和实践对于青年成才具有巨大的指导意义。列宁认为,必须有系统地坚持不懈地自学才能掌握科学。他说,要从基本知识学起,学科学应学其整体,而不是学“半截子科学”。列宁曾劝告自己的兄弟在沙皇监狱中也要“系统地学点什么”,“泛泛地读书益处不大”。即使对那些受学校教育或有辅导教师的学习者,发挥主观能动性努力自学也是十分重要的,据巴布什金的回忆,列宁很鼓励参加他领导的工人小组的同志“找材料进行自学”,列宁常常 Lenin attached great importance to self-study and was a model self-learner for life. Studying Lenin’s self-study thinking and practice conscientiously has great guiding significance for the young talents. Lenin believes that science must be systematically and consistently self-taught. He said that from the basic knowledge, science should learn its whole, rather than learning “half-cut science.” Lenin had advised his own brothers to “learn something systematically” at Tsar prisons, and that “there is not much benefit in reading books extensively.” It is also important for self-study to play a subjective initiative even for learners who are educated or have tutors. According to Babushkin’s memory, Lenin encouraged his comrades participating in the group of workers under his leadership to “look for materials for self-study,” and Lenin often